Where should the pre-incident survey begin?

• A. Inside
• B. Outside
• C. In the attic
• D. In the central plaza

Answer: (B)

Starting outside lets you quickly gather information that shapes the whole response and keeps responders safe. From the exterior you can assess access points for entry and egress, locate hydrants and water sources, and note exterior hazards, building size and construction, and the location of exposures. This outside view also helps you plan apparatus placement, approach routes, and whether there are signs of exterior fire involvement that would change tactics. Only after you have a solid exterior picture do you move inside for interior reconnaissance, if needed, with a safer, more informed plan. Beginning inside before assessing the exterior can hide hazards and lead to poorer decisions, which is why starting outside is the correct approach.